Purchase
Order-Processing System
System Flow
Stores department sends purchase requisition note or purchase indent to purchase
department.
Consolidate all such indents.
Make enquiry in the market for the suppliers who can provide best solution.
Refer available price list and catalogs.
Accept quotations from suppliers - prepare comparative statement for suppliers
to select vendor / supplier.
Negotiate with suppliers for rates and other terms and conditions.
Raise purchase order in name of supplier with all terms and conditions and dispatch
schedule.
Within stipulated time cancel the order or amend the order (if necessary)
The order may be for the subcontracting where one have to give raw material
(DC) and drawing specification (subcontracting specifications)
Receive order acknowledgement form supplier.
Meanwhile supplier sends material at stores - prepare GRN - Material inspection
- Prepare GRIN
Inspection department gives GRIN - accept it and cross check - update the records
Have a liaison with accounts department to keep track of payments made to supplier
and with stores for the pending orders.
Refer DFD & ERD
Materials Management and Inventory Module
- Inventory control includes
control over raw materials, stores, supplies, spare parts tools components,
assemblies, finished goods.
- Each job requires some
material - material can be raw material, semi finished material or finished
goods.
- Receiving documents (request)
from Production or assembly department - 3 documents.
BOM (Details of the items required to manufacture 1 finished product)
Conversion sheet
Material requirement note
If material is available
(in stock) then
Issuing the required material along with a document called as MIN (Material
issue note) to the production or assembly department.
Production department produces the finished goods and sends it back to stores
with a document called production note. This note includes details of finished
products, semi finished goods (WIP) and byproducts. - Receiving the finished
products, WIP and byproducts from production department.
Receiving back the excess, damaged or faulty material along with MRN (material
return note) from production
Else
Raising a purchase indent against purchase department to purchase the material.
Purchase department consolidates all such purchase indents - makes enquiry in
the market - accepts quotations from various suppliers - selects the supplier
and raises the purchase order.
Receiving the material against the purchase order along with DC (duplicate)
from supplier.
Preparing GRN (Goods Receipt Note) and sending it to inspection department along
with goods.
Inspection department inspects the goods considering quality aspects and prepares
GRIN (Goods receipt inspection note) in triplicate. GRIN shows quantity received,
quantity accepted and quantity rejected.
One copy and the inspected material comes back to stores to update the stock,
second copy to purchase and third goes to accounts for payments to the supplier.
Preparing Material rejection note in name of supplier and sending back the faulty
material to supplier .
In some cases supplier makes replacements for which again inspection and updation
of stock.
Issuing material to subcontractor
Issuing the products to customer as per sales order
For each receipt and issue updation of stock for raw material, WIP and Finished
products.
End if
- Material Scrap
- Finding out average consumption
- Determining cost and
usage of each material
- Identifying the class
(ABC) for various items.
- XYZ analysis
- Identification and Management
of various levels of item i.e. Max level, min lavel, danger level, reorder
level
- Identification reorder
quantity - EOQ
- Consideration of lead-time.
- Implementation of LIFO
& FIFO methods
- FSN Analysis (Fast /
slow / non moving items)
- Maintaining various
types of inventories
Raw material : unfabricated materials which haven't undergone any conversion.
Finished goods : produced products
Work in progress : partially completed products
Tools : standard tools used for machines & hand tools
Machinery spare : components required for upkeep of machines such as oil,
ball bearing etc.
Consumables : items required in running the plan but which do not themselves
go into the final products for eg brooms, cotton waste, brushes etc.
- Consideration of costs
related with inventory
Inventory carrying cost : cost of handling the stock.
Capital cost : capital for inventory
Storage cost : cost of space, building, maintenance
Deterioration cost : reduction in inventory value as some parts may have limited
self life and may deteriorate if stored for a long time.
Material handling cost
Obsolescence cost : items becomes useless due to change in design or specifications
Procurement cost
Set up cost
- Implementation of concepts
like Bin Card and stores ledger
Generation of various reports
and outputs.
Purchase Order Processing Module
- Receiving purchase requisition
note or purchase indent from Stores department .
- Consolidation all such
indents.
- Making enquiry in the
market for the suppliers who can provide best solution. Refer available price
list and catalogs - use past experience.
- Accepting quotations
from suppliers - preparing comparative statement for suppliers to select vendor
/ supplier.
- Negotiating with suppliers
for rates and other terms and conditions.
- Raise purchase order
in name of supplier with all terms and conditions and dispatch schedule.
- Within stipulated time
cancel the order or amend the order (if necessary)
- The order may be for
the subcontracting where one have to give raw material (DC) and drawing specification
(subcontracting specifications)
- Receive order acknowledgement
form supplier.
- Inspection department
gives GRIN - accept it and cross check - update the records
- Have a liaison with accounts
department to keep track of payments made to supplier and with stores for
the pending orders.
Production planning & control
Preparation of production plan considering resources, manpower, machine availability
etc.
Preparation of production schedule - shifts - work order break down into job
orders.
Making available all resources
Assigning the targets - verification or variation of actual with standards.
Quality inspection - quantity verification
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